He also built the Luxor Temple complex and the Ramesseum his memorial temple (or mortuary temple)Įach section of this Ancient Egyptian website addresses all topics and provides interesting facts and information about the Golden Age of Pharaohs and of Ramses II. Ramses II built a total of seven temples at Abu Simbel but the "Temple of Ramses, beloved of Amun" was the greatest. Smaller statues surround the main four statues of Ramses and depict members of his family, including Queen Nefertari. This famous temple features the four colossal seated statues of Ramses II each of which were cut 69 feet high. Monuments - Why Ramses II was famous: Building the Rock Temple of Ramses at Abu Simbel.Ramses II is believed to be the Egyptian Pharaoh involved in the biblical story of Moses, but this has not been substantiated.Ramses eventually established a treaty with the Hittite Empire, although it took some years to take effect. Scenes from this famous Battle of Kadesh, in which over 5,000 chariots were involved, are depicted in the Rock Temple of Ramses at Abu Simbel. The greatest achievement of Ramses was the capture of the Syrian city of Kadesh in July 1274 BC from the Hittites, which had been lost during the chaotic reign of the Heretic King Akhenaten. The Hittites fought Egypt for control of North Syria. The capital of the Hittite kingdom was Hattusha, now in modern Turkey. The Hittites were an Indo-European people who entered Mesopotamia and destroyed the Babylonian empire. Biography and accomplishments: Ramses II was a great military commander like his father, a warrior king who waged successful wars against Libya and Nubia and the Hittites. ![]() ![]() Name of Egyptologist who discovered the burial site, or tomb, of Ramses II: Henry Salt ( 1780 - 1827).Location of the Burial Site: Valley of the Kings.Year of Death: 1213 BC, Ramses II was over ninety years old when he died.He was succeeded by his thirteenth son Merneptah, by Isetnofret - his 12 younger sons having died during Ramses long lifetime Children: He was believed to have over 100 children. ![]() Other wives were Isetnofret and Maathorneferure
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